I had the great honour on a recent
trip to be introduced to a grass-roots owl conservation project in Brazil. Gustavo
Pinto, one of the lead community activists in this initiative, showed Norton
Santos and myself the areas that had been set aside and some of the owls that
inhabit them. Grass and shrub habitat on the outskirts of the city of Americana are inhabited
by Short-eared Owls, Burrowing Owls, Striped Owls and Barn Owls. Some readers
might be surprised to learn of owls in an urban context but this is quite
common around the globe. In this case, this habitat was increasingly threatened
by condominium developments and arson during the breeding season of the owls. Gustavo
and others engaged the community in getting several parcels set aside (this
took several years to achieve), putting up signs about the owls and their
habitat, and in reporting arson and putting out fires where necessary. This
project has now become a source of pride for the community and they are happy
to pitch in to help the owls. Some community members even help monitor the
breeding success of the Short-eared Owls. In addition to the simple
conservation benefits, there is also a large community awareness benefit and
education opportunities. This is a great example of some of the simple
grass-roots initiatives around the world that benefit owls. I have placed six
photos below:
1. My photo of a sign about Short-eared Owls (mentions
status, threats and conservation measures)
2. My photo of a Short-eared Owl perched in one
of the grassland areas (shows their preferred habitat in this area)
3. My photo of a Short-eared Owl flying over the
same area (you can see some of the urban habitat in the background)
4. My photo of the Burrowing Owl we found with
dark eyes and unusually dark plumage (this eye colouration is well known from
the Florida population in North America but I had never seen this anywhere in
South America before – see Gustavo’s earlier post)
5. My photo of two Burrowing Owls together, comparing
the dark-eyed individual with a typical individual from the area.
6. A photo of Gustavo’s stylish vehicle and its
decals that he uses so well to promote the owls of the city of Americana (all
Gustavo’s photos) and the three of us for good measure.
People can make a difference!
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